Social Capital And Individuals With Disabilities Essay

Social Capital Individuals with Mental Disabilities Student: Cladise Slaughter Walden University Dr. Harriet Meek - HUMN 6150 I. Abstract II. CQL Empowering Social Change III. Social Capital Culture IV. The Importance of Social Capital in the Lives of Individuals with Disabilities V. Cultivating Social Capital VI. Support Networks for Individuals with Disabilities VII. Fostering Change in Social Capital VIII. Conclusion Abstract Social capital is essential to the growth and development of all individuals, however; as it pertains to individuals with disabilities this social connection is invaluable. Social capital is vital in the fostering of community and social ties. In an attempt to develop the necessary interpersonal skills for individuals with intellectual disabilities, whom are living within the confines of an institution or group home setting; this is an essential part of the human services profession. How can agencies assist in improving their lives as a whole? Assessing the benefits of differences and embracing commonalties as the paradigm of growth is a necessary step in the right direction. The role of human service providers is to disseminate information in tandem with enabling individuals with disabilities build a strong social bond with others outside as well as inside their culture. According to research, people in some areas have much stronger mental health than people inShow MoreR elatedSocial Capital And Its Impact On The Healthcare Sector1396 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly in older people, which may leads to social isolation. Social capital approach may correct social isolation as it is directly associated with quality of life. Social capital has become important approach in public health within last few decades. 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Benefits Supporting Staff Welfare Essay - 1888 Words

| A REPORT OUTLINING THE BENEFITS OF SUPPORT AND PROMOTING STAFF WELFARE | . | | BY ALEX WALKER | | | INDEX AND CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO INDEX INTRODUCTION - 1 Discuss the relationship between staff welfare 2 Explain the process for assessing welfare 3 Identify the actions to be taken 3 Describe how to communicate 4 Discuss records that may be maintained 5 Conclusion 6 Appendices Appendix 1 – Example of a Health Hazards Matrix INTRODUCTION 1. Recent statistics produced by my company’s Human Resource department show that the sickness†¦show more content†¦Risk assessments provide a balance and a notable point of reference to all concerned and should be up dated according to the most recent legislation, as its always changing. 5. Identify the actions to be taken by the manager in dealing with a staff welfare issue Staff welfare must be paramount to any company, in these past few years with many changes taking place with redundancy and morale being at an all-time low it pays to look after the staff you have, investing in them is investing in the whole company. Once again communication is of paramount importance form the head of the company down to â€Å"the shop floor† when staff are in receipt of the facts there is less room for any gossip surely if the company is facing financial hardship should the staff not be informed? Perhaps it could be put forward that a reduction in their wage for a short time until the company gains momentum again rather than redundancy, I am sure the work force would rather stick together as a team and â€Å"trade out† rather than loose staff therefore increasing the work load between who remains and also increasing the stress this would ensue. 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Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools Free Essays

string(123) " passage plan known as â€Å" Remove Class ‘ for students from the National-Type Chinese and Tamil Primary Schools\." Education is one of the chief basicss in constructing up a state. In Malaysia, instruction has ever been the top precedence of the authorities. About a one-fourth of the authorities 5 old ages budget is allocated to the ministry of instruction to keep good instruction system in this state. We will write a custom essay sample on Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now The vision of the authorities is to do Malaysia a Centre of educational excellence. There are three degrees of instruction in Malaysia which are the primary instruction – a period of six old ages, that is, from Standard One to Standard Six ; secondary instruction – five old ages, that is, from Form One to Form Five ; and the third degree of instruction. Upon completion of secondary instruction, eligible pupils can choose to prosecute two old ages of post-secondary instruction, Form Six. This is the university entryway preparative class. The pre-tertiary instruction ( pre-school to post-secondary instruction ) is under the legal power of the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) while Tertiary or higher instruction is the duty of the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) .[ 1 ] Education is a precedence of the Federal Government of Malaysia and it is committed to supply quality instruction to all. Most of the Five-Year Malayan Plans have placed great importance on instruction, preparation and womb-to-tomb acquisition. In line with greater focal point on human development, an norm of about 21 per centum of the entire budget allotment has been allocated for the outgo of instruction and preparation development. The national doctrine of instruction provinces that â€Å" Education in Malaysia is an on-going attempt towards further developing the potency of persons in a holistic and incorporate mode so as to bring forth persons who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced and harmonious, based on a steadfast belief in and devotedness to God. † It is designed to bring forth Malayan citizens who are knowing and competent, possess high moral criterions, and are responsible and capable of accomplishing a high degree of personal well being every bit good as to lend to the improvement of the household, society and state at big.[ 2 ] In order to back up â€Å" Vision 2020 † the instruction system is transforming which entail altering the civilization and patterns of Malaysia ‘s primary and secondary schools, traveling off from memory-based larning to an instruction that stimulates believing, creativeness, caters to single abilities and larning manners, and based on a more just entree. At the same clip, Malaysia is originating many attacks in order to maintain up with the altering universe and current demands which will bring forth a well-structured development of higher instruction. The authorities has besides clearly outlined the strategic pushs in the National Higher Education Strategic Plan to do Malaysia an international Centre of educational excellence by 2020.[ 3 ] MALAYSIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM Education is the duty of the Federal Government. Malaysia ‘s national instruction system is divided into pre-tertiary and third instruction. There are two regulating governments for the instruction sector. Pre-tertiary instruction, that is, from pre-school to secondary instruction, is under the legal power of the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) while third instruction or higher instruction is the duty of the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) . Under the national instruction system, a kid begins his/her instruction with pre-school instruction at the age of four and will be admitted into the first twelvemonth of the six old ages mandatory primary instruction when the kid reaches the age of six on the first twenty-four hours of January of the current school twelvemonth. The authorities provides 11 old ages of free primary and secondary instruction. Most schools in the state are authorities or government-aided schools and a figure of private schools. The school starts in January and ends in November. Students sit for common public scrutinies at the terminal of primary, lower secondary, supper secondary and 6th signifier degrees.[ 4 ] Pre-school Education. Pre-school instruction is portion of the National Education System under the Education Act, 1996. The purpose of pre-school instruction is to supply a house foundation for formal instruction. Pre-schools are run by authorities bureaus, non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) every bit good as private establishments. The major authorities bureaus that are responsible for pre-school instruction are the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) , the Ministry of Rural Development, and the Ministry of National Unity and Community Development. Children enroll between the ages of four and six and all pre-schools have to stay the course of study guidelines set by the Ministry of Education. The course of study enables pre-school kids to get sufficient basin communicating, societal and other positive accomplishments in readying for primary schooling. The learning constituents include linguistic communication and communicating, physical development, cognitive development, moral and r eligious growing, socio-emotional development, aesthetic and creativeness. Primary Education. Primary instruction is divided into two stages – stage 1: Year 1-3 and phase 2: Year 4-6. Education at this degree aims to supply the kid with a house foundation in the basic accomplishments of reading, composing and arithmetic, every bit good as stressing believing accomplishments and values across the course of study. While instruction at this degree is non mandatory, more than 99 per centum of this age-group are enrolled in primary schools throughout the state. There are two types of schools at the primary degree – the National Schools and the National-Type Schools. In the National Schools the medium of direction is the Malay linguistic communication which is the national linguistic communication. The medium of direction in the National-Type Schools is either Chinese linguistic communication or Tamil linguistic communication. in both types of schools, the Malay linguistic communication is a compulsory topic. English is mandatory and is taught as a 2nd linguistic communication in all schools. Chinese, Tamil and autochthonal linguistic communications are besides offered as topics in national schools.[ 5 ] Secondary Education. Secondary instruction is fundamentally an extension of primary degree instruction. Education at this degree is general in nature and is divided into lower and upper secondary degree, and a particular twelvemonth passage plan known as â€Å" Remove Class ‘ for students from the National-Type Chinese and Tamil Primary Schools. You read "Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools" in category "Essay examples"[ 6 ] a. Remove Class. Remove Class is a passage twelvemonth for students from the Chinese and Tamil medium schools to get sufficient proficiency in the national linguistic communication to enable them to larn through this medium the undermentioned twelvemonth. However, students who have performed good in the Primary Assessment Test ( UPSR – Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah ) at the terminal of Year 6, are allowed to continue straight to Form 1. B. Lower Secondary Level ( Form 1-Form 3 ) . This degree covers a period of three old ages. Education at this degree is general in nature. All topics are core topics and compulsory for all. Chinese, linguistic communication, Tamil linguistic communication and Arabic linguistic communication ( Communication ) are offered as extra topics. Upon completion, pupils sit for a common scrutiny, that is, the Lower Secondary Assessment ( PMR – Penilaian Menengah Rendah ) . c. Upper Secondary ( Form 4-5 ) . Education at this degree covers a period of two old ages. Besides following the general instruction plan, pupils begin to specialise in the scientific discipline, humanistic disciplines, proficient, vocational and spiritual subject. Specific schools are designated for each subject. These schools are academic schools, proficient schools, vocational schools and spiritual schools. Upon completion, pupils sit for the Malayan Certificate of Education ( SPM – Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ) scrutiny. Secondary Technical Schools. Secondary proficient instruction is aimed at bring forthing an equal pool of qualified pupils who excel in mathematics and scientific discipline, every bit good as in basic technology topics. Students in secondary proficient schools follow the same nucleus topics of upper secondary school course of study and take scientific discipline and proficient topics as electives. Admission to these schools is through application based on the PMR consequences, and merely pupils with strong background in Mathematicss and Science are selected. Students from these schools are expected to go on their surveies in scientific discipline and technology-related classs at the higher degrees every bit good as in advanced accomplishments. Secondary Vocational Schools. These schools provide classs in pre-employment accomplishments every bit good as general instruction. Courses are offered in two watercourses – vocational instruction watercourse and accomplishments instruction watercourse. In the former, accent is given to general and proficient topics in order to supply pupils with a good foundation for admittance into engineering schools or other higher establishments. In the accomplishments stream accent is given to practical work to develop competence in trade accomplishments required by related industries. Students are prepared for the National Vocational Training Certificate. Upon completion of 11 old ages of free instruction, farther instruction is no longer automatic but is capable to the person ‘s academic public presentation and fiscal stableness. These upper secondary school alumnuss, that is, Form Five departers, can choose to go on their instruction in post-secondary schools to obtain a pre-university making such as the Sixth Form or Matriculation plan or GCE A’Level, or further their instruction at third or higher establishments. Higher instruction includes certification, sheepskin, undergraduates every bit good as graduate student surveies. Undergraduate surveies consist of Bachelor ‘s grade degrees and professional surveies while postgraduate surveies consist of Master ‘s grades and PhD degrees. By and large, higher instruction at the sheepskin degree is for secondary school certification holders, that is, Form Five ( Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia or SPM ) from the age of 17 onwards. The Bachelor ‘s grade is for pupils from the age of 19 onwards with post-secondary makings such Form Six ( STPM – Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia ) , which is tantamount to the GCE A’Level, or pre-university makings.[ 7 ] MALAYSIAN SCHOOL CURRICULUM The function of the school course of study is to guarantee the holistic development of the person ‘s possible, mentally, spiritually, emotionally and physically. The course of study is to convey faster the Malayan citizen who is balanced and all-around person, trained, adept and cherishes the national aspiration for integrity. The Malayan school course of study has been reframed and realigned to show and future demands. Besides that, rapid developments in engineering, new theories of acquisition and developments within Malaysia itself necessitated the systematic course of study. The footing of the course of study took into considerations four chief facets – national development, single development, larning theories, and the national doctrine of instruction.[ 8 ] The basic theoretical rule in the planning and design of the Malayan course of study is the incorporate attack. Infusion of specific facets of instruction such as moral values, nationalism, scientific discipline and engineering, linguistic communication, environmental instruction, survey accomplishments, originative and critical thought, and route safety across the topic disciplines is a basic characteristic in the Malayan course of study. Such an extract is made with the intent of consolidating these facets which may already be in the school topics but needs farther accent. Patriotism, for illustration, is already discussed in History and Local Surveies but because of its importance, the national course of study requires that it be taught across other topics. Others such as environmental instruction are taught across the course of study because it can non be accorded the position of capable due to restraints of clip, installations and the similar. The proficient, vocational and accomplishments developing offered in secondary proficient and secondary vocational schools provide pupils with practical preparation and employability accomplishments. Besides that, the usage of engineering as an enabler to ease instruction and acquisition activities have made larning interesting, motivation, stimulating, meaningful and develop accomplishments that will fix pupils to confront greater challenges.[ 9 ] Pre-school Curriculum. The pre-school course of study focuses on the whole-child development. The course of study emphasizes on socialisation procedure, the development of personality and the readying of kids to come in primary school. The constituents in the course of study include linguistic communication and communicating, cognitive development, socio-emotional development, religious development, physical development and aesthetic and creativeness. Primary School Curriculum. The Integrated Curriculum for Primary School ( ICPS ) is divided into two stages – stage 1 for Year 1-3 and phase 2 for Year 4-6. The ICPS emphasizes the command, support and application of 3Rs, acquisition of complex accomplishments and cognition, pre-vocational accomplishment, and the development of personality, attitudes and values. The ICPS consists of three countries, chiefly communicating, adult male and his environment, and self development. These countries are farther divide into six constituents – basic accomplishments, humanistic disciplines, art and diversion, populating accomplishments, communicating, spiritually, values and attitudes. Secondary School Curriculum. The accent of Integrated Curriculum for Secondary School ( ICCS ) is on general instruction, the consolidation of accomplishments acquired in primary school, the development of attitudes, values, personality, and involvements every bit good as specialisation for higher instruction and calling options. CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN EDUCATION In the 21st century, instruction in Malaysia will confront important challenge as it is in this century that the state is set to go industrialised. It is imperative hence to understand what it is that demands to be given attending for the instruction system to fix adequately for the century: a. Shift to K-economy. Knowledge has to be the basic signifier of capital in the 21st century to place Malaysia for industrialisation. The instruction system must give cognition workers to force Malaysia into the K-economy. Knowledge workers are indispensable for the state to do investings in engineering which will lend to sustainable growing. Malayan instruction must heighten cognition and engineering in every aspect of its instruction system.[ 10 ] B. Bettering Education Qualities. Given all the qualitative accomplishments at all degrees of instruction with uninterrupted growing of registration rates, Malayan instruction has to switch to the laterality of qualitative mark. Several factors have to be considered for finding educational quality. The countries of content and bringing that straight affect learning and larning must be given accent. There have to be inventions within the attack for both the content and bringing at all degrees of instruction. To guarantee effectual bringing, instructor professionalism has to be addressed to bring on greater professionalism among school instructors. Recruitments, preparation and school restructuring should be the primary mark countries for presenting professionalism among instructors.[ 11 ] c. Narrowing the Digital Divide. The equity issue in instruction should take for supplying equal entree to instruction. The focal point of democratisation of the instruction in the 21st century will be in footings of supplying equity in instruction with accent on cognition and engineering between rural and urban school population. Malayan instruction has to accomplish addition engagement and improved public presentation in scientific discipline and engineering particularly among the school population. Apart from supplying the necessary substructure, scientific discipline and engineering have to be sharply promoted to tackle involvement among pupils.[ 12 ] d. Redefining the Role of the Private Sector. The function of the private sector is critical peculiarly at the higher degree of instruction. It releases some of the heavy funding burden off the authorities, reduces the capacity restraints of the public establishments, and supply invention and competition. Nonetheless, net income and commercial motives have developed a figure of jobs. These jobs if non reference adequately will consequence the quality of higher instruction in the state. One wide inquiry that should be addressed is what should be the function of private higher instruction – should they be complementary, auxiliary or both.[ 13 ] e. Teaching Methodology. Two shortcoming are identified in the current pattern: ( I ) lecture-based direction – pupils tend to go inactive receivers of cognition and resort to rote acquisition ; ( two ) teacher-centered – pupils tend to trust on their instructors to make up one’s mind what, when, and how to larn. This worked comparatively good but it is non clear that pupils are larning at higher, conceptual degree of thought.[ 14 ] PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS Several factors ought to ease the sweetenings of the Malayan instruction system, particularly the national course of study such as the debut of new topics and plans in schools. The facilitating factors include findings of research and surveies, public sentiments, universe tendencies, societal and economic demands and political force per unit areas. In add-on, they are to be facilitated further with the being of the undermentioned supporting factors at changing grades: a. The authorities ‘s continued attempts to spread out and better instruction and preparation through addition in the budget for instruction. B. The experience over the old ages of the state ‘s instruction policy in heightening quality and entree to instruction to run into the demands of rapid development of the state. c. Availability of basic substructure and preparation, that is, in-service instructor preparation, seminars, forums and workshops to familiarise instructors with the course of study and to upgrade instructors ‘ efficiency. d. Continuous developing received by ministry officers both locally and overseas covering a broad scope of subjects which helps the officers to derive more cognition and experience in planning and implementing course of study reform enterprises. e. Public consciousness and support to transport out educational reforms to carry through the demands of cultural, societal and economic development. f. Attempts by both the authorities and private sectors to escalate the acquisition and application of information and communicating engineerings in all Fieldss of life as a consequence of globalisation and modernization. g. The strong committedness and consciousness among parents of the importance of instruction in bring forthing educated, knowing and adept Malaysians who are prudent, originative and advanced. h. In the acquisition procedure, to develop inter-personal and small-group accomplishments – instructors must supply chances for group members to cognize each other, support and accept each other, pass on accurately and confidently, and decide differences constructively. i. Promotive interactions – person can accomplish promotive interaction by assisting each other, exchanging resources, disputing each other ‘s decision, supply feedback, promoting and endeavoring for common benefits. J. Individual answerability – instructors should measure the sum of attempt that each member is lending. These can be done by giving an single trial to each pupil and indiscriminately naming pupils to show their group ‘s work. k. Group treating – instructors should supply chances for the category to measure group advancement. This would enable group to concentrate on good working relationship, facilitate cooperation in acquisition and guarantee members get feedback.[ 15 ] l. The course of study must be so designed and indiscriminately monitored to assist pupils accomplish overall and balance development and betterment. m. Appropriate mix of larning schemes to guarantee command of basic competences and publicity of holistic development. n. More accent should be given on pupils understanding of a peculiar construct, steering pupils in active acquisition, supplying chances for treatment and amplification, and promoting them to work with equals and instructors. O. Encourage and support collaborative attempt with pupils from other schools or even from other states. p. The course of study and learning methodological analysis must provide to pupils ‘ different capablenesss, for illustration, their acquisition manners and degrees of intelligence. Q. Allow pupils to pattern self-paced, self-accessed and autonomous acquisition which can be facilitated via the usage of engineering.[ 16 ] Decision The environment and socialization procedure to which pupils are exposed remain as of import factors lending to academic success and character edifice. The Malayan educational system, at pre-school, primary and third degrees have systematically emphasised on the importance of nurturing, among others, moral values and moralss among pupils. Therefore, the quality of instruction that instructors provide to pupils is extremely dependent upon what instructors do in the schoolroom. Teachers should hold the cognition on how pupils learn and how best to learn. In add-on, modern-day acquisition and learning methodological analysis should be in line with the engineerings of tomorrow where engineerings and communications substructure are paving the manner for a more sophisticated ICT-enabled instruction and acquisition environment. Indeed, with the coming of globalization and modernization, the instruction course of study in Malaysia for sustainable development in the new century, call for a entire committednesss from all Malaysians, with a sense of urgency in the face of increasing competition. The Malayan policy model recognises that instruction development plays an of all time of import function in constructing a sustainable, resilient and competitory society. Interestingly, the planetary instruction scenario has similar development schemes, viz. , by supplying wider handinesss, guaranting quality instruction, uninterrupted strategic instruction reforms so that the several states can vie as planetary instruction suppliers. In fact, instruction has already evolved into a large economic entity for some states. Malaysia ought to be ready to confront these challenges in the field of instruction, both internally and externally, with the coming of globalization, trade liberalization, and the development of ICT in this new century. How to cite Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools, Essay examples

Euro Crisis free essay sample

The ability of Euro zone countries (countries in Europe that use the common currency called the Euro) to borrow in a common currency poses free-rider problems because there may be an incentive to bailout countries that borrow excessively. How does the original design of the Euro attempt to address this incentive to over-borrow by some countries? The free rider problem refers to when someone is capturing the full benefit of an action while shifting the cost to others. The free-rider problem built into the euro lies into the fiscal structure, since the countries were fiscally undisciplined and also governments were gaining political gain running deficits supported by their euro partner nations. Over borrowing occurred due to the incentive of governments to borrow in a common currency; to address this issue the original design had to solutions. One was the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) which limited budget deficit to up to 3% of GDP and 60% of stock of public debt, aiming to ensure fiscal discipline; where if a member state was in an excessive deficit situation then the council could impose sanctions. We will write a custom essay sample on Euro Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Second rule is a â€Å"no bailout† clause stating that community shall not be liable for the debt of governments (with some exceptions) The original design of the euro sought to address the over-borrowing. Why were the measures in the original Euro design insufficient in preventing the Euro sovereign debt problems? First it is important to point out that the sovereign debt crisis is significantly tied to the banking crisis and macroeconomic crisis through the entire euro area. The original measure was insufficient because in a way these measures actually worsen the crisis. The sovereign debt crisis can be divided in three phases: pre-crisis period, the financial and sovereign debt crisis and post-crisis recovery. The initial design affected the pre-crisis since in reality it increased fiscal risk due to the increased in the current account imbalances across the euro area and also the dispersion in credit boom, housing prices and sectorial debt levels. Then, during the crisis 2007-2008 the original design actually augmented the fiscal impact since the global financial shock had diverse impacts across the euro area and policies were focus on European Central Bank to address the financial shock, not accounting these policies prompted a worse euro sovereign debt crisis (Especially countries with macro-imbalances). Thirdly, the original measures slowed down the post-crisis recovery period because the stated estrictions of deficit and debt made the recovery stretched, along with the poor political management of countries’ institutions to solve factors involving the crisis. What are the new reforms to address sovereign debt concerns? What makes the new measures superior to the original ones? The new reforms to address the sovereign debt is compounded on a treaty called â€Å" Fiscal Compact Treaty† which requires new fiscal principles to be pose in each country (Jan 2013). These fiscal reforms are based on two principles: a void high public debt since it’s a threat to fiscal stability. Second, the fiscal balance has to be close to zero. The improvement is a structural budget balance less than 1% of GDP when debt is below 60%. Also the country that has higher public debt (off the limit) will have to correct the issue with a timeline. Though this reform is a little more efficient than the original, it still has major implementation problems since it requires adjustments on forecast errors for the structural budget balance. Also it’s difficult to accurately trust the ability of governments to identify and tackle down excessive imbalances.

Love At Second Glance Essays - Aurora, Friendship, Anger

Love At Second Glance In theory, people make decisions about becoming involved, romantically or otherwise, with other people based upon a number of criteria with which they evaluate the qualities of the other person. In some situations an individual may consciously think about the criteria, or qualities, they are looking for in that individual and then evaluate if the person meets the criteria. In most cases however the person does not consciously think out this process, but simply "knows" if he or she likes the other person or not. In some cases, the most important criteria, at least initially, are surface type attributes, such as race, appearance, or material wealth. In addition, the individual will sometimes intuitively know that the other individual is not appropriate to start a relationship with but is overwhelmed with the surface appearance. For all of these reasons relationships will sometimes fail since the initial evaluation can be based upon qualities that are not truly the most important for a long lasting relationship. I will try to show that based upon two characters in American Knees, their relationships failed, or at least struggled, since they had not explored the most important qualities of the other person. A second sub-thesis of this discussion relates to relationships that are chosen for individuals. For example, a mother, father, sibling would fit into this category. In these situations, the individual does not do the same type of evaluation since there is no decision needed to become involved in the relationship. However, at some point in the life of an individual they actually do recognize that a relative meets, or does not meet, the most important criteria for a long lasting relationship. In these cases there can be anger and frustration since individuals may conclude that this person does not have the qualities you want and yet by definition they are chosen for you. I will show in Comfort Woman, that characters find-unappealing qualities in relatives, and this causes them frustration and anger, since they had no choice in establishing the relationship. There are a number of theoretical criteria that the average person uses for developing a relationship with an individual. This includes a vast array of items such as appearance, race, intelligence, friendliness, personality, humor, dedication, and overall pleasantness. In the book American Knees, there are two main characters named Raymond and Aurora, who exemplify this process. In particular, Raymond was attracted to his first wife Darleen, as well as Aurora, based primarily upon heritage. The entire subject of race and heritage is critical to each of them. There are many complicated feelings they each have about this subject and to some degree it overshadows all of the aspects of their lives. In many ways they do not learn more about each other since the complications of race are all encompassing. It appears as if Raymond initially neglects considering other important qualities about Aurora. His first thoughts are about race, "Was she part Korean or Japanese? Maybe he was altogether wrong and she was native Alaskan, Indian or Latino. What a relief that would be." He is almost joking to himself here, saying that this would simplify the entire thing. It seems that he is overly concerned about this aspect. Aurora also thinks of this subject from the start. Aurora thinks, "... hoped to god, he wasn't an insecure Asian male who would talk only to her." And " ...-just Asian enough to bring home to mother..." She next thinks through about what their first conversation would entail. She specifically thinks through questions, he will ask her, in order to determine her ancestry. Aurora was also giving significant thought in these first few moments about what she thought of him. The area that she is preoccupied with relates not only to race, but also to his physical appearance, and the garments he was wearing. She even tries to determine what part of the country he is from based upon his expensive and sophisticated clothes. During their first meeting the book describes in great detail, each of their thoughts towards the other. Some of the thoughts were prior to any conversation, and of course some are during their conversation. It is fairly clear, that the most significant thing that each is contemplating relates to surface issues, such as ancestry, where they work, how much money they earn, or sexual appeal. This is not uncommon in many people and if these qualities are appealing this can lead to a relationship before determining if the individual has other attributes that they like. The book indicates

Free Essays on A Fathers Impact

A father’s absence in a child’s life can have a significant impact on a child, but wether it is an important factor in criminal behavior is something that I seriously doubt. A father’s absence can cause several key problems. The first of which is that it creates a single parent household. This means less supervision with the one parent being forced to work and often time work long hours to support the family. The less supervision means that there is more of a possibility for peer influence in a child’s life, especially during those key after school hours when most juvenile crimes are committed. However, I believe while those things do factor in, the most important factor in a child’s life is the example and morals guidance provided by the mother in the father’s absence. I will use myself as an example. My father was abusive, and an alcoholic and my mother left him when I was 5. While I’m sure this was somewhat traumatic for me at the time, its impact was minimal. Despite the fact that we lived below the poverty line and in government housing my mother continued to practice and teach good moral character. Even after she joined the military, we still struggled financially as she was a single mother with two children. The key to I guess my so called criminal prevention was that she laid down strict rules and guidelines. Although she was not around nearly as much as she would have liked, when she was, she made sure that we were loved and guided. It sounds simple, and perhaps it is. Criminal behavior is learned. It is not a result of the absence of something missing in your life. You can’t miss what you never had. The problem develops when a mother fails to provide guidance in the absence of the other parent. Often single mothers are young and aren’t prepared for motherhood. In turn they themselves aren’t sure how to guide a child, or don’t realize the impact that a lack of supervision will have on th... Free Essays on A Fathers Impact Free Essays on A Fathers Impact A father’s absence in a child’s life can have a significant impact on a child, but wether it is an important factor in criminal behavior is something that I seriously doubt. A father’s absence can cause several key problems. The first of which is that it creates a single parent household. This means less supervision with the one parent being forced to work and often time work long hours to support the family. The less supervision means that there is more of a possibility for peer influence in a child’s life, especially during those key after school hours when most juvenile crimes are committed. However, I believe while those things do factor in, the most important factor in a child’s life is the example and morals guidance provided by the mother in the father’s absence. I will use myself as an example. My father was abusive, and an alcoholic and my mother left him when I was 5. While I’m sure this was somewhat traumatic for me at the time, its impact was minimal. Despite the fact that we lived below the poverty line and in government housing my mother continued to practice and teach good moral character. Even after she joined the military, we still struggled financially as she was a single mother with two children. The key to I guess my so called criminal prevention was that she laid down strict rules and guidelines. Although she was not around nearly as much as she would have liked, when she was, she made sure that we were loved and guided. It sounds simple, and perhaps it is. Criminal behavior is learned. It is not a result of the absence of something missing in your life. You can’t miss what you never had. The problem develops when a mother fails to provide guidance in the absence of the other parent. Often single mothers are young and aren’t prepared for motherhood. In turn they themselves aren’t sure how to guide a child, or don’t realize the impact that a lack of supervision will have on th...

Discussion essay in anthropological topic Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion in anthropological topic - Essay Example The Homo habilis were the earliest of the genus Homo. The transition from Homo habilis to erectus came along with some cultural and physical changes (Grine & Fleagle, 2009).Their body size increased considerably, most likely due to the climate changes and a higher intake of protein from meat. Further, their body proportions were altered, arm length reduced, and the length of legs increased to mirror a more contemporary form of bipedalism. Homo erectus brains were larger reflecting greater intelligence, which enabled them to use refined tools or the Acheulian tools. Such tools were for scavenging and hunting. Homo erectus were the first species to move out of Africa, with their fossil remains discovered in Europe and Asia, showing that this migration came shortly after their first appearance. This can be dated between 1.8 million and a million B.C. They were capable of some speech, although not close to modern language and likely had no grammar. Generally, Homo erectus are often said to have existed until up to 250,000 B.C, and its fossils dated as late as 10,000 B.C. (Nunn, 2011). The species that existed between approximately 500,000 and after 100,000 B.C are referred to as â€Å"archaic Homo sapiens,† a transitional process from the Homo erectus. The â€Å"archaic Homo sapiens† existed in Africa, parts of Asia like China, and Germany and Belgium in Europe. They could deal with cold better that the rectus. Several names have been identified with these transitional forms, usually in relation to where the fossils were discovered. However, the Homo neanderthalensis or the Neanderthals who were the cold-adapted European varieties of the archaic Homo sapiens, were the dominant ones (Grine & Fleagle, 2009). The question of how precisely to classify the Neanderthals relates to the mater of whether they had the ability to interbreed with modern Homo sapiens. Thus, to refer to them as Homo sapiens neanderthalensis would

Alcohol and crime in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alcohol and crime in US - Essay Example elaxation in a person who has consumed alcohol, giving them a sense of confidence and boldness, which they cannot display in their otherwise sober state (Uggen, 130). Thus without the subsequent negative consequences of alcoholism, it remains the best anesthesia for the human soul (Hutchison, 61). This notwithstanding, alcohol and crime has a very thin margin in between. Though the argument is that consuming alcohol by itself is not a vice, the impact of alcohol on personal behavior is the cause for concern. While there has been major concerns of alcohol consumption, based on the problems it causes health wise, little has been done to scrutinize the relationship between alcohol and crime. It came to my realization that alcohol is ruining our society extensively. Some question arises that this paper shall attempt to answer: What exactly is the relationship between alcohol and crime? How significantly is alcohol related to crime in U.S.? Why the legal minimum age of drinking is 21 in U .S.? What are the effects of a decrease or increase in the legal minimum age of drinking? How many offenders consume alcohol prior to committing offences in U.S? Does the availability and distribution of alcohol in U.S affect criminal rate? In the light of this, then I stage my argument that the government should strongly control alcohol use in the US. The purpose of this research is to find out how the consumption of alcohol affects people engagement in acts of crime. Before discussing my topic, I will provide a background for the reader to understand my claim. To do this I will use an article entitled "Alcohol, Drugs and Violence" written by Robert N Parker and Kathleen Auerhahn. They present a background and consequences of alcohol abuse. They found enough evidences to suggest that alcohol consumption is significantly connected to all sorts of violence. This source is important in informing the reader why alcohol is dangerous. I will focus on illustrating the risk of alcohol in my

The effect of Feng Shui on Canadian real estate Essay

The effect of Feng Shui on Canadian real estate - Essay Example This paper discusses the effect of Feng Shui on Canadian real estate Feng Shui has been used extensively in the area of building and construction for a long time. Despite the fact that it is a Chinese ideology, it has been used world over. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effect of Feng Shui on Canadian real estate. In essence, it will discuss the contributions of Feng Shui to the Canadian real estate in terms of both positive and negative effects. Feng shui was developed nearly 5000 years ago along with other disciplines that were based on nature, such as seismology and meteorology. It uses natural laws to explain the manner in which the Qi referring to the life-force energy of the planet functions in the physical environment and also the manner in which it relates to things such as space, time and living organisms, such as human beings (Saxena, 2008). Feng shui has been important in helping people to design, site, build and decorate their buildings. It has also helped in ensuring that people balance between their well-being and health and fulfil industrial goals (Chen & Nakama, 2004). Feng Shui is not a mystical discipline. Rather, it operates from the basic principles of physics, mathematics and general science principles to maintain or improve emotional, physiological and emotional mental health for all people living or working within a building or another constructed space. Traditional Feng Sgui is not a belief-based discipline, but a reality based discipline. Feng Shui is an understanding of the movement of energies that originate from the land and captured where people live and work, which in most cases is constructed buildings (Chen & Nakama, 2004). Feng shui comes from two Chinese words Feng (wind) and Shui (water) which flow and circulate everywhere in the planet and are associated with good health. Therefore, good Feng Shui means good fortune and vise versa. Feng Shui originated from the ancient Chinese who had the belief

Techniques Used By Advertisers To Influence Consumer Behaviours Media Essay

Techniques Used By Advertisers To Influence Consumer Behaviours Media Essay The development of modern advertising from the late 19th Century was driven and heavily influenced by psychological advertising and the technological changes of the time. Inspired by World War I propaganda and behavioural psychology, psychological advertising aimed to build upon consumer fears, needs and desires to promote and sell goods. It is fundamentally the grounds from which modern advertising was built upon. Technologically, The Depression had ended and with it saw the beginning of mechanised production. This led to the introduction of corporate manufacturers who turned to advertising to create a demand for their products and services. Other influences that advertisers used to promote consumerism were the use of the breakdown of social barriers, building on and creating needs for consumers (whether this be material or social), creating images and ideals related to products and market targeting. It was a time of social change influenced by these new technologies and forms of ad vertising which saw traditionalistic standards and morals be replaced by a materialistic and consumer driven culture particularly in womens role in society. Of all the forms of advertising the insurgences of nationally branded goods have had the most impact in shaping a consumer driven culture. After the depression, which spanned between 1870 the late 1890s production became mechanised which inturn allowed for the mass production of goods. The changing nature and significance of consumption grew not from the autonomous changes in the life of the citizen or the family but from the intersection of such changes with the emergence of large scale consumer goods industries.  [1]  However, the industry began to overproduce and therefore advertising was required to encourage consumers to buy the products the manufacturers began creating their own demand for their products. They were the first to have large scale national campaigns with a strong emphasis on branding and product identification and many of the enterprises still maintain strong market domination (in the United States) and continue large-scale advertising campaigns. These inc lude: Proctor and Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, Campbell Soups and H.J Heinz.  [2]  With this influx of branding came a new style of advertising, there was less emphasis put on informing the consumer it was now about grabbing their attention making them feel like they need your companies product over the competition. As Schudson states eye catching appeal became a more vital attribute of a product, examples of which are; Good morning! Have you used Pears Soap? And National Biscuits, Lest you forget, we say it yet, Uneeda Biscuit. Slogans lead to the differentiation of almost identical products, creating a synonymous relationship in consumers minds. The late nineteenth century saw the introduction of the department store, this was a turning point for consumer industry as people were now shopping in a setting driven by choice and competition -one simply did not enter a shop and askà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦for an item. In the department stores, things were displayed and the shopper had a range of things to observe.  [3]  Due to this increase in consumer choice it fuelled an influx of advertising in newspapers as the department stores competed for the consumers attention. The need for product differentiation and therefore the advertising industry was evident. From the late 1880s techniques in advertising began to change. Editorial space in newspapers was dropped from seventy percent to fifty percent to allow more space for adverts and of this, twenty three was department store advertising  [4]  . Department store advertising was also responsible for pressuring newspapers to adopt new techniques in printing processes drawn from the poster. From 1867 large lithograph could be printed, allowing for larger type, illustrations and colour to be used in advertisements. Eventually they gave in and at the turn of the nineteenth century newspapers began dropping their column limitations allowing for the introduction of pictorial advertisements. This caused traditionalistic standards of advertising to disappear and give way to the vigorous inventiveness of advertisers as they sought new ways to promote goods and services.  [5]   One of these new ways of promotion was that of radio advertising. Radio had a strong presence in Britain due to the popularity of the BBC. However advertising through this medium had a negative stigma attached to it due to radio being viewed as a fundamentally cultural and entertaining medium. Radio advertising in Britain had begun with subliminal or sponsorship advertising in its cultural and entertaining programs with products and services being introduced through its radio dramas and entertainment (much like product placement in modern day television and films.)  [6]  Advertisers feared that there would be a negative reaction by the radio listeners for intruding in a medium that provided cultural, entertaining and educational resources. However once radio gained national coverage in the United States advertisers could not resist in the new medium to grab consumers attention. One of the main persuasions was radios ability to override consumers choice in viewing an advertisement , in comparison to print media if the consumer were tuned in to the radio they would hear the advertisement regardless of their interest in the product or service. The other persuasion was its ability to reach women during daytime programs. During this time, in the early 20th Century women were the decision makers when it came to consumer choices, they carried out the household shopping, and so there was an influx of advertisements appealing to the typical housewife. Radio as an advertising medium began to flourish during the 1920s and many of the large companies assisted their print ads with radio advertisements. Once advertising in radio was established there was now no media that was free of advertisings influence driving the notion of the 1920s as a consumer driven culture. Advertising techniques also included the endorsements of products by industry professionals. These advertisements normally featured some kind of medical professional or ministers testimony and they played on the idea of influencing the consumers emotions, creating an idea in their mind of the need for the product. At the turn of the 19th century patent medicine, like department stores were a fundamental part of the advertising. Essentially patent medicine advertising sought out to establish a comprehensible and memorable name for their product one which the consumer could remember and feel comfortable with. Secondly was the promise that the medicine was intended for, for example they promised to cure womens illnesses, colds and flues and various sexual ailments.  [7]  However, almost all of these products were unreliable and did not follow through with their promise and so advertising was needed in order for the products to be successful. Transportation, particularly the introduction of intraurban rail lines changed the spatial possibilities of daily life  [8]  . It allowed for people to work and shop further away than walking distance. It was an inexpensive and reliable transportation method and it caused a breakdown of social barriers the rich and the poor began travelling together.  [9]  These social barriers were also broken down through the portrayal of America as an affluent, classless society  [10]  in the advertisements of the early 1900s. The ads strived to convey the message that equality could be achieved as the middle-class could purchase the same product or service as that of the very rich. This was emphasised through slogans such as any woman can and every home can afford.  [11]  Domestic products were portrayed in a luxurious fashion and they borrowed characters and images from that of royalty in Europe. After the establishment of the mechanisation of production and new technologies were being supported, an influx of new inventions was released onto the market. Manufacturers identified that extensive advertising was required in order to create a demand for the products. These advertisements not only had to inform the consumer of the new technologies but they played upon new social standards particularly that of the modern day woman as many of the new inventions were electronic domestic appliances, for example; sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and electronic stoves and ovens. The manufacturers aimed to demonstrate that by using these appliances more time would be left for the most fulfilling reward leisure time.  [12]  And so, advertisers placed less emphasis on the actual product and portrayed the housewife carrying out leisurely activities, as reinstated by Marchand The desirability of the depicted substitute activity was the very essence of the ads appeal.à ‚  [13]  In most of these types of advertisements the actual product was absent or inferior to the activity that resulted due to the use of the product or service. Evidence of this can be seen in the advertising campaign during the 1920s of the American Laundry Machinery Company. This campaign, which was printed throughout numerous mass-circulation magazines, accentuated the pleasures that would arise from sending the family washing to a commercial laundry service. These ads showed women enjoying sociable and entertaining activities as opposed to slaving away with the washing. A quote from an advertisement published by the Association of the Laundry Owners National asks women the question Does the weekly washday take its heavy toll of hours that you could spend so joyously, so profitably in other ways?  [14]  Apart from the associations logo, the actual task of washing is not illustrated in the advertisement. The advertisements of this time, in comparison to those prior to th e turn of the nineteenth century, emphasised less on factual information and more on the actual consumer. This emphasis on the consumer led to, what academics refer to as a consumer culture. Traditionalistic values of the morals and ethics of hard work and self-denial were being replaced by an emphasis on materialism and individual pleasures as the way of leading a happy and fulfilling life and many conservative critics believe that advertising was responsible for this new consumer driven culture.  [15]  In 1890 Weber wrote material goods have gained an increasing and finally an inexorable power over the lives of men as at no previous period in history.  [16]  Evidence of this can be noted from the success of the Listerine advertisements of the early 1920s where consumers were persuaded to use Listerine mouthwash to combat the so-called disorder of halitosis. At the time of these ads going to press sales of Listerine dramatically increased. The advertisements drove the consumer to discover a new need  [17]   something that without the advertisements the consumer would not ha ve strived to fulfil. Therefore it can be concluded that the success of these types of advertisements, whether it be creating a new disorder, as in the Listerine ads, or telling women that wash day will steal their youth and beauty play upon influencing the emotions of the consumer and creating in their minds a false need.  [18]   There are many arguments regarding advertisings influence on the society and culture during the first half of the twentieth century. Changes in the market due to new technologies and the increase in production created a need for advertising that prior to the time was not required by manufacturers. Techniques used to sell this influx of merchandise were effective and somewhat immoral in cases. There is no argument however to ignore that on a whole, particularly in the United States that the society of the time had become more material dominated and traditional standards of living were becoming less dominant. However there is not enough evidence to suggest that advertising caused a consumer culture but rather both the technological advancements and the influence of advertising and other mediums of the time drove the social change.

Urban Legends on the Web Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Urban Legends on the Web Urban legends are fascinating to almost everyone, and it would follow that there would be many websites available for the discussion of them. A simple search turns up thousands of "hits" on the subject, so how do we know which ones to believe? A good research site will have detailed information explaining the confirmation or rejection of the legend. References must be cited, especially when a legend is being "proven" as true. In addition, the site should also be easy to navigate and convenient. In my own curiosity, I have come across two sites that are excellent, the About.com Urban Legend Guide, and the Urban Legend Reference Page found at www.snopes.com, which was created by the San Fernando Valley Folklore Society. In contrast, there are websites (not to mention e-mail chain letters) that perpetuate false legends, and those that just do a poor job of evaluating them. In this category is the Urban Myth Archive, an amateur archive of myths heard in New Hampshire and Monkeyburgers, a site filled with interesting legends, but lacking adequate proof to back the conclusions. The About.com Urban Legend Guide, address, http://urbanlegends.about.com/culture/beliefs/urbanlegends/mbody.htm?COB=home&PM=112_100_T, is an invaluable resource for researching urban legends. Upon signing into the page, the reader is given a list of topics to choose from, which always includes currently circulating hoaxes and legends as well as an archive full of information on every conceivable legend and internet hoax. Around Halloween time, of course, there are ghost stories and legends of the past that are explained and critiqued, but I found the most interesting section to be the one on e-mail hoaxes. Every individual with a... ...good research tool, but it needs some more concrete evidence. After all, how can we believe that the author is correct without proof? That is as silly as believing an urban legend just because your brother's girlfriend's cousin told you so. In my search for urban legend sites, I found an incredible amount of information on the net, some of it high quality, professionally presented information, and the rest simply unverified. The truth is that the connection we experience as part of the World Wide Web can either work for or against us. If we choose to evaluate information carefully before we accept it, and, more importantly, before we pass it on to others, the Web is invaluable. If, however, we take the information from a website and assume it is true without adequate proof, we are just perpetuating myths and untruths. This is the importance of critical reading.

Analysis Of Bill T Jones Choreographic Pieces Art Essay

Bill T. Jones is a galvanizing choreographer with an tickle pinking presence and personal appeal. His digest of â€Å" Solos † includes â€Å" Tea for Two † , â€Å" Ionization † , and â€Å" Chaconne † . All different from each other are word pictures of Jones ‘ emotions and organic structure motions to their extremes. Giving a brief account to each, â€Å" Tea for Two † is a word picture of emotions like desire and love, while â€Å" Ionization † has an utmost engagement of strong music, motion, and looks which depict force, and eventually, â€Å" Chaconne † is a aflicker public presentation that displays the engagement of artistic techniques and music insinuating a certain narrative, or feeling. This paper is an mentality of Jones ‘ work, particularly in these public presentations, and how each public presentation is an artistic representation of a certain subject. The classical vocal â€Å" Tea for Two † is what Bill T. Jones ‘ public presentation is based upon. It is a solo which he presents twice ; one time on the steps, and following in a studio. On the other manus, as a witness I have realized that differences in the scene may take to a huge differentiation between two public presentations. First, â€Å" Tea for Two: On the Stairs. † The public presentation is a word picture of love, freewill, and desire. I have felt that Jones performs with his full ardor on the streets out to observe. Besides, the wordss sung by Blossom Dearie speak for themselves as the terpsichorean is blissful and content about the house created for him and his lover off from the busy life of the metropolis. As a witness, I have felt that it is a romantic lay dance where Jones is conveying to his audience that he is happy sing being entirely with his loved 1 with no 1 to trouble oneself them enabling them to hold tea for two and basking it without any break.Besides, I have realized that Jones ‘ free manner of dancing reflects his freedom and peaceableness. The daylight tends to capture the kernel of love and felicity, while his facial looks are of a happy adult male content with his life and life. In this dance sequence, the infinite is to the full utilised with no sets, or props to up set the construct of freedom he is seeking to convey to the audience. A really natural and clean public presentation, which shows what small felicity in life, along with a loved one, can make to a human being.Furthermore, traveling on to â€Å" Tea for Two: In the Studio † . Although Jones had performed the piece twice on the same music, the difference in the scene gave the dance another feeling. I felt that Jones is non executing with the same kernel, or power. Besides, I believe that his public presentation in the studio constrained him ; impeded him from traveling freely, unlike his public presentation on the stepss where you could experience the positive energy shimmering from every motion and line Jones had made. Furthermore, â€Å" Do you think I ‘ll do a soldier, every unit of ammunition goes higher and higher, do you desire to hold your freedom? † are the words of Bill T. Jones which he added after his public presentation to the piece in the studio. To me , this altered the temper after watching the public presentation as Jones left the audience in deep ideas ; besides, as a witness, I did non to the full understand the purpose of such a quotation mark ; nevertheless, it could be that Jones is dubious while mentioning to â€Å" himself † as a soldier, and questionable sing geting his freedom as he pictures it with his loved one. Traveling on to another dramatic piece by Bill T. Jones entitled â€Å" Ionization † . â€Å" Ionization † is a piece choreographed to a authoritative music composing by Edgar Varese, and this dance piece is an first-class synchronism of different instruments with the moves of the organic structure. Besides, as a witness, the dance is an ionisation of the human organic structure to different beats in life and is besides built on the premiss of how a organic structure moves to the most sensitive differentiations of assorted sorts of percussive sounds. Different instruments such as the bass and the membranophones are a pleasance to hear when synchronized to the soft and comforting sounds of the piano and the saxophone. Besides, as a witness, I was awakened with the African like beats, every bit good as, beats similar to the boom of a king of beasts and Sirens leting Jones to switch within the infinite utilizing stronger motions harmonizing to the round of the instruments. Furthermore, I consider this solo public presentation by Jones really much attending catching as the manner he communicated with his audience through his facial looks was outstanding ; besides, the manner he switched fleetly from one look to another, yet holding full control to do such switches apparent was like an expert done. Furthermore, force could be seen bit by bit in the public presentation from the beginning to the terminal from his crisp stomp like motions to his facial looks with conformity to the music played. However, although Jones ‘ public presentation to the full caught my attending, the music he chose for such a sequence was someway ruling doing me concentrate in certain parts with the music played instead than Jones while executing. Additionally, â€Å" Chaconne † is framed around spoken text and the music of Bach ‘s D-Minor Partita for Solo Violin. This solo public presentation accompanied by Bach ‘s D Minor Partita could be about Jones ‘ personal memories accompanied by the visual aspect of written text on screen about a close friend of him, or it could be dedicated to his female parent. Furthermore, I believe that the text is straight related to the sad and painful moves of Jones in the dance sequence. Besides, the text helped me as a witness understand the temper of the performing artist and grok the intent of the dance sequence as it felt that Jones was someway portraying the individual in torment, or retrieving how she felt during her blink of an eye of hurting, particularly during the portion while he was on the floor with his manus organizing a bosom like form and the text looking. Furthermore, the music, which is wholly a mix of fiddles, added to the softness of the public prese ntation. Although there is a immense difference between Jones ‘ four public presentations, I have liked â€Å" Chaconne † the most as I have felt that it reflects certain concealed emotions within him which he is able to merely reflect through dance and concealed address. Last but non least, it is hard to compare between two profound choreographers such as Bill T. Jones and Merce Cunningham ; nevertheless, I have admired Jones ‘ manner most as to me he managed to portray original modern-day dance and stage dancing. Although Merce Cunningham is a innovator in modern-day dance, and I am non a guru in such a field to to the full show my sentiment ; nevertheless, that is what I have realized after watching several pieces by both choreographers. Bill T. Jones is an keen performing artist and choreographer who is able to catch clasp of his audiences attending from the minute he starts dancing. Besides, his ability to set up stage dancing with clear messages sent is an property which I find important. Bill T. Jones is genuinely adept in his field of expertness, and truly has the ability to maintain his audience engaged wherever and whenever he performs.

Environment Scan and Industry Analysis

Environment Scan and Industry Analysis Industry Description At early stages of development, the company at issue began operating as Great Cups of Columbus in Ohio area. The main concept of the company lied in delivering coffee in over-sized cups to adhere to their motto: â€Å"A Great Coffee of Coffee, at a Great Price†. Further development of company’s strategies focused on the analysis of its major competitors, such as Starbucks.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environment Scan and Industry Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To stand the competition, the managers started developing and, as a result, the company managed to expand its market share within a decade. With regard to economic variables, it should be stressed that the company is affected by such forces as economic rates, energy price, GDP tendencies, and acceptability. In this respect, higher employment rates might lead to changes to coffee consumption and to incre ase in food products sales at the account of retail coffee delivery. According to the information received from the U.S. Census Bureau (2006), there is a 7.6 % annual increase in sales of the company’s products. The company’s revenues, therefore, increased from $ 7 billion in 2000 up to $ 11 billion in 5 years (Specialty Coffee Association of America, 2005). Regarding the societal and demographic factors, it should be stressed that coffee is considered one of the most consumed products in the United States and abroad. Therefore, greater demand for coffee can be ensured through increasing the quality of product and services for consumers. Currently, the company continues its expansion policy by developing new coffee stores in different regions and considering new cultural and social layers of the US population (Great Cups Coffee Company, 2011). As a result of the proposed strategy, consumer’s analysis has triggered the coffee producers to focus on sustainable cof fees that are more concerned with environmental factors. As compared to alcohol and tobacco products, the coffee has strengthened its position at the market due to the enhanced brand loyalty and development of a new concept of the product as a noble beverage. Within the industry matrix, the major criteria for company’s success involve such aspects as convenience of location, product quality, service speed, product range, and pricing strategy. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis The consideration of the factors determining the successful development and profitability of industry is important because it allows the managers to predict future potential and shortcomings of industry expansion (Ahlstrom Bruton, 2009).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With regard to these issues, the Great Cups Coffee Company should be more focused on such forces as locati on and price that are interconnected in the fight for a competitive advantage. The proposed Strategic Group Map developed below considers the above-mentioned aspects. The graphic diagram demonstrates the competitiveness of the leading coffee industries with regard to price and location. From the above-established indices, it is seen that Great Cups is the most successful in terms of its pricing and location policy whereas Starbucks is more focused on price rather than on location and, therefore, its competitiveness is much higher than the Great Cups. Second, lower price of the Great Cups’ products does not ensure its advantage over other producers due to the lack of the brand image, as compared to Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts. Therefore, this gap should be fulfilled to continue their market expansion. Despite the disadvantages, the Great Cups Coffee has a beneficial position in terms of reasonable price, high quality products, and market segmentation. In order to prevent the risks, specific emphasis should be placed on societal environment analysis to present coffee as a brand, but not as a commodity to be consumed. A Summary of Opportunities and Threats to Retail Coffee Chains Participating in the Coffee Industry Due to the great competition and a range of directions for development, the Great Cups Coffee Company has great opportunities for market expansion due to the rapid growth in the coffee industry. The emergence of new distribution channels, as well as product expansion, can provide a new option for developing the image of the product and create the shift from consumerist ideology (Hunger Wheelen, 2003). In addition, expansion of stores and exploration of new geographic locations is also crucial because it allows managers to predict the needs of new clients’ base. Finally, developing a limited product portfolio and presenting store names should also widen the company’s opportunities and provide a competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Environment Scan and Industry Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As per the threats, the company should constantly invent new strategies to face rigid competition because coffee is considered among the most consumed products all over the world. Further, pricing strategy and demand rates must be considered as a solution to the brisk competition. The Great Cups Coffee’s major competitor is Starbucks that successfully uses its pricing and location philosophy to be the leading coffee provider (Gillespie, 2005). Finally, the company should also pay attention to the cultural environment and moral codes within an organization to strengthen the values among the employees. Both consumers and employees should be aware of the strong mission of an organization that relies on improvement of the overall climate and quality of services. References Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. D. (2009). Inte rnational Management: Strategy and Culture in the Emerging World. US: Cengage Learning. Gillespie, E. M. (2005). Starbucks sees growing demand for drive-thru coffee. The Associated Press. Web. Great Cups Coffee Company (2011). About Great Cups. Web. Hunger, J. D. Wheelen, T. L. (2003). Essentials of strategic management (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Specialty Coffee Association of America (2005). Specialty Coffee Retail in the USA 2005. Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More U.S. Census Bureau (2006). Advance monthly sales for retail and food services: July 2006 release. Web.

Changes in Canadas Military System

Changes in Canadas Military System Governments usually conduct experiments before coming up with new methods of harnessing military activities. These experiments involve real life scenarios and collection of statistical data. Learning experiments can be conducted using various theories including constructivist and learning theories.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Changes in Canada’s Military System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recently, the Canadian Defense and Research Authority used the results of a statistical study to figure out the best way to conduct tactical operations (Grant, 2012). The study took six days and involved nineteen military officers. The results of the study were used to indentify skills that are important to military personnel. Moreover, the military was able to learn new ways to use the newly developed command and control software program. This paper will explore how the statistical results of this study were us ed to impact changes to Canada’s military system. Military command organizations also referred to as C2 units are in charge of providing directions to teams that have been deployed to the field. The success of a C2 organization is vital to the success of military operations. The operations system of command units keeps changing in line with technology and security requirements. This is why it is necessary for changes in the functionality of a C2 unit to be communicated fast. For instance, as the war in Iraq progressed, NATO command units kept updating their modes of operations. The purpose of this experiment was to transmit knowledge and to generate new useful information (Grant, 2012). This study was initially commissioned by the Canadian Department of National Defense. The study was specifically aimed at enhancing the fire support team during military operations. The experiment was conducted with the aim of refining the then ongoing Afghanistan campaign. Nineteen military o fficers of different ranks took part in the experiment. The experiment was code-named the Coalition Attack Guidance Experiment (CAGE).Advertising Looking for case study on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The results of CAGE were employed in several military operations. The first changes in military operations as a result of this experiment involved unscheduled missions. Unscheduled missions refer to events that occur haphazardly such as ambushes or evacuation of casualties. The results of this experiment are now used in unscheduled missions that require fire support. The results of the experiments revealed that a longer chain of command resulted in more failures during unscheduled missions (Grant, 2012). In addition, unscheduled military missions in future would be recorded in single entries. The experiment had revealed that making several entries regarding a single mission was ineffective. In addition, i t increased the chances for errors and the workload in unscheduled missions. Through the experiment, the Canadian Defense Authority was able to adapt a â€Å"Joint Automated Deep Operations Coordination System (JADOCS)†. From this experiment, the military learnt a new way of logging information using a color-coded system. This system is used to complement the pre-existing voice system. The method is very effective in scenarios requiring rapid response. The results of this experiment are also used during battlefield briefing tasks. The graphs derived from the experiment revealed the best approach to a mission briefing. The mode of conducting a briefing is dependent on factors like priorities and enemy positions. Psychological research has often been used to come up with better ways of handling everyday scenarios (King, Rosopa Minium, 2011). In this case, an experiment conducted using the constructivist theory was used to come up with better ways of handling a military command system. Not all of the results in this experiment were helpful to the improvement of the military command system. However, the experiment offered some results that were of help to Canada’s defense force. The above demonstration is an example of an effective way to employ psychological experiments in formulating public policies. References Grant, C. (2012). A constructive approach to organizational learning in a tactical operations centre. PsychNology Journal, 10(1), 7 – 22.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Changes in Canada’s Military System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More King, M., Rosopa, J. Minium, W. (2011). Statistical Reasoning in the Behavioral  Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons.

Worship and Prayer Practices of Islam and Zoroastrianism Essay

Worship and Prayer Practices of Islam and Zoroastrianism - Essay Example The question of how these two religions, despite having almost the same origins, these two are very similar yet very distinct from each other. Examples of their similarities are that both religions are monotheistic by nature, that is their followers believe in one and only one God, Allah for the Muslims and Ahura Mazda for the Zoroastrians. Also both religions hold that Allah and Ahura Mazda had only one prophet sent to preach their teachings, namely: Muhammad for Allah and Zoroaster for Ahura Mazda. Another thing that connects both religions to one another and to any other religion is the belief in a place of salvation (heaven, in Christian terms) and a place of damnation (hell, in Christian terms). This paper discusses the worship and prayer practices of the two religions and how they similar and different in many aspects. Islam is the world's second largest religion, next to Christianity. Though it origins is Middle Eastern, its practice is not only limited in there but also other parts of the world such as Asia and Europe. According to 2005 estimates and census, there are about 900 million to 1.4 billion Muslims today. It is a monotheistic religion which believes that the one and only true God is Allah and Muhammad is his sole prophet. The "Islam" is derived form an Arabic term which means "to be subservient" or "to be obedient". This explains the humble nature of Muslims when it comes to their worship practices ("Islam"). Islam is a religion that is mainly divided into two: Sunni and Shia Islam. Sunni Islam is often referred to as orthodox Islam while Shia is a more contemporary form. The difference between these two factions is mostly based on political issues although lately there has been other deeper reason involved. Sunni Muslims comprise about 85% of the Muslim population while Shia is about 15%. Each division has 4 schools dedicated to the teaching of theology ("Afghanistan."). Some notable Muslims are: Ibn Sina known in the West as Aviccena "the doctor of doctors". He contributed many scientific and theological concepts in his time and was especially known for his works in chemistry and medicine. Another noble Muslim is El Zharawi or Albucasis, the "Father of Surgery". He was known to have written a 30-volume encyclopedia known as At-Tasrif, containing extensive discussions about medical and surgical procedures. Contemporary Muslims and converts to Islam include: Mike Tyson (Heavyweight boxer), Ice Cube (American rapper) and Malcolm X/Malcolm Little, an Afro-American Civil rights leader known by his Muslim name Malik Shabazz (Almed). Muslims refers to their sacred book as the Qu'ran or Koran in other languages, which is believed to have been handed by Allah himself to his prophet Muhammad. It is from the Qu'ran that the 5 tenets of Islam are derived: First: Shahadah, the belief in one and only one God, Allah and that his sole prophet is Muhamad. The second one is Salah, the recitation of the 5 daily prayers. The third one is Sawn, or fasting in the period of Ramadan. The fourth is Zakat, the giving of alms and the last on is Hajj or the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in one's lifetime ("Islam"). The Salat/Salah, the 5

WTO Dispute Settlements and Members' Legal Capacity Dissertation

WTO Dispute Settlements and Members' Legal Capacity - Dissertation Example By removing economic and trade barriers, the contemporary period has given rise to a global market that has flattened the world (Friedman, 2010). WTO is the international economic organization, which is deemed, by some, as the organization that can provide the venue for member States as they address issues with other States pertinent to trade concerns (Soros, 2002). In fact, WTO is hailed as the ‘rule of law’ in international economic trade. In this regard, WTO opens the opportunity for the power of might to end and the rule of law to prevail in international economic trade (Shaffer, 2009). This view is attached to WTO because WTO is the plane or the platform where governments enter into trade negotiations with other countries. It lays down the legal framework with which trading transactions among countries are grounded and when trading conflicts ensues between countries, WTO helps settle the dispute (Understanding WTO, 2010). WTO Dispute Settlement is a unique mechanism that allows member States to resolve trade disputes through judicial system (Sattler & Berneur, 2010). However, despite the promise of the rule of law through this legal mechanism, it has been observed that there is a disparity in terms of availing this legal recourse between developed countries and developing countries (Bohl, 2009; Busch, Reinhard & Shaffer, 2009; Sattler & Berneur, 2010). As such, this research will look into WTO Dispute Settlement and members’ legal capacity. Background of the Study On January1, 1995, World Trade Organization (WTO) came into being. It replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This changed was a considered as a welcome modification on the supposition that GATT was an international agreement, which was primarily not created in becoming an international organization, but was to remain as an agreement among nations (Hamid & Sein, 2006). On the other hand, the WTO is an international organization. The Agreement Establishing t he World Trade Organization (the WTO Agreement) created the WTO as a full-fledged international organization with a legal personality, legal capacity, and privileges and immunities (Article III 1 – 5). An international or